All posts in March 2018

Bitumen Driveway Construction Company Brisbane Pointers For Finding The Best

By admin on

With several bitumen driveway construction companies in Brisbane, finding the one to repair or re-construct your existing commercial or domestic driveway or build a new driveway all together is really not a problem. However, if you wish to get the best driveway construction services, here are few points to help you.

Although, the local telephone directories and yellow pages will give you a list of bitumen driveway construction companies, it is better to get online when finding the one for yourself. This is because the Internet is a quick and reliable way to find the best companies. You may carry a quick Google search to get a list of top driveway and road construction companies in your area. You may also visit online forums to get reviews about the various companies and thereby shortlist those that enjoy maximum positive reviews.

It is good to ask friends, family, or business peers if they know of any driveway construction company. Since they would have availed the services of a company, you would better be able to decide whether or not you should choose a particular company for constructing your driveway.

Once you have selected few companies, get complete details about them, including their total experience in driveway and road construction, the type of projects that they have undertaken so far, the qualification of the engineers and other staff members, the machinery and equipment that they possess, and the technology that they use for driveway and road construction.

Make sure that the road construction company or bitumen driveway construction Brisbane company that you choose has relevant experience in handling all sorts of bitumen construction such as resurfacing, repair and maintenance, and new construction of roads as well as driveways. Further, it should have a team of qualified and experienced technicians, engineers, and staff members who have undergone advanced training and education in constructing roads and driveways.

Also, it is better to choose a company that has all the necessary, latest equipment and machinery for bitumen driveway construction Brisbane and road construction and follows the highest safety standards. Plus, it should be a recognised company holding proper license for carrying road construction and driveway construction.

If you are wondering where you can find one such bitumen driveway construction company in Brisbane, just visit .suncoastasphalt.com.au The website belongs to a leading bitumen driveway and road construction company in Brisbane that covers all aspects of asphalting for residential, commercial, local government, and major building projects.

It has over 20 years of successful experience in the industry and offers the highest quality job in every work that it undertakes. Further, its staff is trained in all safety procedures and is efficient in handling all sorts of work involving driveway repair and resurfacing, new construction, and road construction.

To know more about this Brisbane bitumen road and driveway construction company, please visit the site.

How To Choose The Correct Marine Generator For Your Boat

By admin on

Inverters change DC power from your battery bank into AC power to run AC equipment. Inverters work well for vessels that require only small amounts of power (1000-3500 watts) for short periods of time, but boats with larger, consistent power demands and electric motors require a generator or both generator and inverter.

So, we want to power our electrical devices without running the main engines. This will save fuel, save engine time, reduce emissions, create less noise and vibration, and is simply a more efficient way to produce electricity. Modern technology provides us with several alternative means to generate current, but for this article we’ll focus on fuel powered generators since they are by far the most common.

A marine generator has many similarities to other types of generators. It is designed to run on fuel types like gasoline and propane and run a number of applications depending on the wattage rating. The obvious fuel of choice will be either the gasoline or diesel in your main tanks for an installed generator. A marine generator should be sized according to the number of appliances, tools, or other accessories that will be using it in order to be safe.

The main difference between marine generators and other types of generators is the design of both outer and inner components. Other generators are not designed to be used near water and can even become less efficient in moister environments like near the ocean or lake. Marine generators are intended to handle use on water.

They are designed outside to better protect inner components from water. Inner components are designed to handle wetter environments and can include hydraulic pumps (PTO for other applications), class H insulation, highly non-corrosive material, and other features designed for sea water use. These are some of the reasons boats require marine generators for electrical power and other types like portable generators will not functions as well or as long.

That being said, I do see, more and more, especially on small power or older sailboats, portable gas generators temporarily lashed on deck or swim platforms. Years ago, while delivering an older sloop, I put a small, portable Honda gas generator in the inflatable and floated it behind us while at anchor. The minimal exhaust and noise floated away on the breeze, and the unit provided economical power for a few essentials like music, lights, and the blender. Much safer and more convenient though, is an installed unit.

The most important thing to consider is size. Selecting the right size generator is critical. If it is too small, it will wear out quickly, produce excessive exhaust smoke, and potentially damage electrical equipment. If it is too large, it will run under-loaded, leading to carbon buildup on the cylinder head, unburned fuel in the exhaust, and inefficient operation. From the information plates on your devices, use this formula to calculate wattage: amps x volts = watts.

Turning on appliances that utilize electric motors produces a current surge which can cause voltage and frequency dips, lights to dim and potential damage to sensitive electronics. Depending on the quality and size of the motor being started, the amount of power necessary to start the electric appliance can be up to ten times its running wattage. This must be taken into consideration for proper sizing. Also, generators should never run with less than a 25% load; 35% to 70% is optimal.

Although air cooled generator engines exist, they are not well suited for use in a marine environment which may include water makers, air conditioners, or refrigerators. Heat overload in a confined space must be a consideration. Direct seawater systems pump cooling seawater through the engine, and it may be possible to shunt water through a main engine cooling seacock to the generator. Remember, corrosion and system contamination problems make direct cooling systems critical for most marine applications, so make sure the water filters and piping are of adequate size.

Generators with in-line engines are easy to install and service. Most two cylinder and large displacement, four cylinder engines are not well balanced and vibrate, although four-cylinder engines with counter-rotating balancing shafts eliminate vibration and provide excellent comfort on board. Three and six-cylinder engines are naturally balanced and smooth running so they are the quietest and produce the least vibration.

Since four pole generators operate at low rpms, the engine needs to produce its maximum torque near or below the operating speed. Automotive engines produce maximum torque at higher speeds. For example, when they run at 1800 rpm, automotive engines are working at a point below peak torque, which will limit the engine’s ability to pick up extra loads.

Engines that are made for heavy-duty, industrial applications offer you the strongest, most reliable low-end torque and provide the power to pick up supplementary electrical loads even when running at full power. Also, look for a design that allows easy maintenance access on one side of the unit. This allows installation close to the hull or a bulkhead and you’ll still be able to service the unit.

Like all combustion engines, marine generators also require safety measures. Marine generators produce exhaust which includes carbon monoxide. Some marine generators do a great job at minimizing the amount produced, but CO is inevitable. Carbon monoxide can build up when the boat is stationary or with inadequate ventilation. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can lead to poisoning or death. Even when the boat is moving, carbon monoxide can build up in enclosed areas.

Some generators come with automatic turn-off switches for high CO levels. For those that don’t, installing CO alarms to detect buildup can prevent serious injury. Like other engines, marine generators can overheat or short circuit causing damage to the boat and other electrical systems. I highly recommend a monitoring panel (sometimes optional). These panels usually allow remote starting and stopping of the unit, engine operation gauges, monitoring of the current, and often built-in circuit breakers.

Be knowledgeable, be aware, and be safe. Happy boating!

Gm’s Fairfax Plant To Reduce Its Workforce In May

By admin on

Sad news for GMs workers in Fairfax plant: the automaker is once again reducing its workforce in the said plant brought about by production slowdown. The automaker has announced that reduction of its Fairfax plant workers will commence in May.

GM has not yet revealed information on the numbers of workers that are going to be affected but according to a local union official, the layoff is likely to affect 300 temporary employees of the plant starting May 7.

Aside from cut in the workforce, the production at the Fairfax plant is also expected to shutdown for a week starting next Monday. Aside from that, the plant will have another scheduled week long closing on April 30.

At present the Fairfax plant has about 2,750 employees of which 2,500 are permanent hourly workers on two shifts. The temporary workforce was the result of GMs companywide reduction program stripping the company with almost 35,000 workers and replacing them with temporary workers.

During the massive downsizing implemented by GM in late 2005, the Fairfax plant has remained untouched. As a matter of fact, the plant even launched a new Saturn Aura which they equipped with only the best quality auto parts like GM brake rotors and more last August, as well as secure funding for the launching of a redesigned Chevrolet Malibu scheduled for launch later this year. And lately the plant has been on an overtime schedule and has worked extra hours for several Saturdays for the past few years.

Unfortunately, the sale of the Malibu which is the plants principal vehicle had slow sales for 2006. GM was able to sell 163, 853 Malibus last year which when compared to 2005 is 20% lesser.

According to Dan Flores, a GM spokesman, Were strategically pulling back from less profitable sales, such as fleet sales. Thats why were making this production adjustment. Flores also added that General Motors and the United Auto Workers officials will meet once again to workout a favorable settlement plus determine the extent of the workforce cutback. It could be a portion of the temporary workers, all of them, or something more. But that is still to be determined.

However, according to John Melton, bargaining chairman for UAW Local 31, he is already anticipating that the permanent hourly workforce at the plant will not be included. I think this is a way for them to get the temporary workers out of the plant. I dont anticipate any of our people with seniority being affected by this.

Why Toyota Avanza Bestsellers

By admin on

Looking for first car is like looking for a life partner. You must know the quality. In the car last criterion can be described as brand, price up to the network after sales sevice it. So.. like what is the detail of these criteria?

For your first car, choose a car that has a price to suit your pocket, for the entry level, we recommend the 4×2 low, such as the Toyota Avanza is the right choice. Why?
Toyota Avanza affordable price with features that are quite complete. In addition to VVT-i engine that stubborn, stylish design and a large cabin space, Avanza is also equipped with power windows, power door locks and air conditioner. It would be better if the car brand you choose has a network of funding institutions, it is easier for you to get credit financing institutions.

When buying a car, of course we also must think about the cost of care of the car. Avanza also be the most suitable car for your first car, the Toyota Through regular service every multiple of 10.000 km and also free service costs up to 50,000 km, making the cost of Toyota Avanza care is very affordable.

What about fuel consumption? Despite having a fairly large dimensions, with VVT-i engine, Avanza has a very efficient fuel consumption, matched with first-entry pockets buyer.

Sales service becomes a very important thing, where you as someone who just has a car needs to learn a lot and do not want to be bothered. Let’s look again Toyota, with a clear periodic service programs each multiple of 10,000 km makes Toyota owners, especially first time users of the car has its own serenity. How could I not, with the ease and low cost service that no longer make a fuss consumers. Especially with the service workshops spread throughout Indonesia, you do not have to worry about prior to performing services outside the city.

Along with economic development, perhaps you will sell it back the first car in the future?

Look for cars with big brand name, this will certainly push up the selling price of the car. In addition to quality that is guaranteed of course because many devotees. Toyota Avanza and it has a truly magical price, sale price of Toyota Avanza 2006 in the market is now more expensive a few million of the purchase price. Buying a Toyota Avanza become an investment of your money.

Toyota Avanza become the biggest-selling car immovable for three consecutive years, 2006, 2007 and 2008, beating nearest rivals, Nissan Grand Livina, Daihatsu Xenia, even Toyota Kijang Innova, according to data from the Motor Vehicle Industry Association of Indonesia (Gaikindo). Why Avanza so phenomenal in the eyes of consumers?

Avanza appreciated by the public because it is very suitable as a first car, the quality is excellent, fuel efficient, the price was affordable, and after sales network of Toyota’s strong throughout Indonesia. And another thing, the value of selling the product this one is quite high.

Because some of these advantages, Avanza rising directly into best-selling car in Indonesia. Status of family cars are attached to the Toyota Avanza MPV seven passengers make selling like hotcakes. Even up to age nearly five years to date sales reached 270 thousand units more.

Since first introduced in 2004, Avanza unshakable rule the market, not only in class but also the best-selling cars in Indonesia in recent years. Recognition of the quality of products and services can also be seen from the various awards received, both from media and independent pollsters.

Under conditions in crisis or when fuel prices are rising, demand for Avanza was not disturbed, even customers willing to wait at least 2-3 months to get it. This shows the credibility of the Toyota Avanza which for nearly 5 years of its appearance more and more accepted by society very well. This is also the lead Avanza get a lot of awards from various automotive media in Indonesia.

The superiority of Avanza can also be traced from the used car market. “Every day there is a search for Avanza resale.”, Explained one of the used car showroom owners. Not surprisingly, the Avanza is the most liquid vehicle if a sudden need of funds.

Avanza is phenomenal. New Avanza even selling price is higher than the current mark the purchase price. This is because Avanza fits with the character of Indonesia. In addition, the Avanza is also easy maintenance, efficient, load a lot and have a Toyota brand.

In addition, PT. Toyota Astra Motor also allows users with a regular service program each multiple of 10,000 km to keep the vehicle still excellent and powerful.

For further information about the newest price of this great MPV, please visit Harga Toyota Avanza at Toyota Surabaya Dealer.

Effective Warehouse Management Solutions

By admin on

Many logistics software companies offer supply chain solutions which covers the complete process of merchandise delivery from seller to buyer. Leading logistics software company Magaya, offers Supply Chain Solution which gives companies the functionality of an ecommerce system, warehouse management system and a Cargo System. You also get additional sales and purchasing capabilities to connect all your processes from Quotations to Purchase Orders and shipments.
The Purchasing Process
The purchasing process begins with a Purchase Order (PO) created in the Magaya Supply Chain Solution, containing all the information about the order. The PO is sent to the manufacturer or supplier. Convert the PO into a Pickup Order. Then the merchandise is sent to the warehouse. When the cargo arrives, the Pickup Order can be automatically converted into a Warehouse Receipt (WR). The accounting department can instantly use the original PO to create a bill that goes to Accounts Payable and is later used to pay the provider.

The Sales Process
The sales process begins with a customers inquiry for merchandise and delivery. Create a Quotation in the Supply Chain Solution and email it to the customer. All the information from the Quotation can be converted into a Sales Order and automatically transferred to a shipping order. Local deliveries and international shipping can be processed with all trade documentation included such as the Bill of Lading, Air Waybill, Cargo Manifest and others. The details from the Quotation, Sales Order, and shipment are processed automatically through the integrated accounting system in the Magaya Supply Chain Solution. Invoices are automatically created and processed.
Main Feature Of The Warehouse Management System
Quotations
Delivery and storage prices included

Pickup Orders
Pickup and delivery charges included

Warehouse Receipts
Keep a record of arrival and location of cargo
Create tasks to receive and put away cargo using Magaya WMS Mobile

Cargo Releases
Keep a record of release date, time, and delivery carrier
Create tasks to Pick and Load orders using Magaya WMS Mobile

Warehouse Inspector
Define locations for receiving, storage, quality control, a holding area, etc.
Manage storage capacity to reduce empty spaces and create efficiency

Inventory Control Software

Just-in-Time Inventory
Inventory Cycle and Physical Counts
Control Inventory by SKU and/or Serial Numbers

24-Hour Inventory Visibility
Available to your customers in real-time via Magaya
Automatic Billing
Charges are calculated automatically by the Tariff feature
Invoices are created automatically by the Recurrent Invoicing feature

Integrated Accounting System Features
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
Banking and Checking
Financial Reports
Collections Reports
Multicurrency options

How To Maintain Your Fitflops Sale Sandals

By admin on

The revolutionary “workout while you walk” FitFlops sale shoes really are so luxurious and trendy that to take care of them is undoubtedly an utter requirement.
After all, you would not want to mess up your improved physical appearance (as a result of you having lots of workouts while you walk) with a pair of tatty old sandals would you?
No way, so listen to me and look after your fitflops sale sandals.
Here are a few general recommendations for you to care for your FitFlops.
Cleaning the footbed of the sandals is pretty straightforward. First off you should wet the midsole, after that take an old tooth brush and scrub the footbed in a circular movement, employing (for example) some bleach-free laundry powder.
It is very important that you don’t try and wash your Fitflop sandals in a washing machine, additionally don’t immerse them in water and please no tumble dryers too!
The upper straps come in 5 completely different fabrics;
1. Patent leather – either clean them with a moist rag or utilize a special patent leather cleaner.
2. Smooth or napa leather – only use a special leather solution.
3. Suede or nubuck – work with a suede / nubuck solution
4. Crinkled patent leather – basically wipe these with a damp cloth.
5. Webbing upper (Hyka range) – once more, make use of a damp wash cloth.
When you take good care of your FitFlops sale shoes, then the prospect of you enjoying these fantastic sandals for a long time multiply. Please take my advice and don’t attempt to machine wash your FitFlops as to do so would certainly contribute to an early demise.
If you’ve already experienced the muscle conditioning possibilities of these shoes then you will concur, I’m sure, that it makes total sense for you to take proper care of your FitFlops sale sandals to enable you to take pleasure in owning a pair for a good while.

Construction Party Supplies Will Make Building A Party A Lot Of Fun

By admin on

Getting ready to host a party and not sure what kind of party to host, how about trying a party that makes use of construction party supplies. First thing that is need is to come up with a game plan on how to make use of this basic idea that has just started to come together. A construction party will take a lot of preplanning therefore planning early will be very beneficial. There are few things that come to mind when thinking about this type of party and can quickly be placed on the list; hard hats, tools belts, construction or design papers for something being built. Finally, think about other construction tools and objects such as various tools, tool belts, tape measures and other similar objects.

What else could be used in make this kind of party? The answer to that question maybe a personal preference in that construction is a wide open idea. Tools such as drills, tape measures, hard hats and other types of tools will be very popular at this party. However this could be expanded to include the people who design the building for the construction workers to make, so there might be; protractors, computer aided design programs, etc. This could be expanded upon even further, so let’s get back to the party requirements instead.

The Construction party theme can utilize a variety of tools and construction objects to create party supplies such as plates, tables and bowl. After all there is no limits on how creative one can be, it is just a matter of practicality. If the item that is trying to be used for something that it wasn’t designed to do, then it is going to be a disaster. One issue is the hard hats, they may require lining inside of them to make them leak proof or some other derived method of making the hats into soup bowls. All of this is going to be needed on the construction party supplies list to make sure everything is picked up for the party. The important part to all of this is to remember both the subject theme of the party, how much time there is to do things for the party, how much help and if it can be done. For the most part, the hostesss should make sure the Construction party is really doable before delving into a variety of party supplies and decorations.

Lead Management Software And Sales Force Automation Process-benefit Of Implementation

By admin on

Lead management has become as essential part of modern business management because nobody nowadays can afford to loose business for the sake of miss coordination. Proper management of leads are now has becomes completely automated process and the credit behind this automation goes for the efficient role played by Lead Management Software.

Lead managing process works in a 2-fold manner; on one side it works as sales support process by accumulation of generated Internet leads, initiates proper distribution of these leads and imposes automated lead tracking process. Whereas the manual process of lead managing system may have the chance of human error, the automated process has no provision for it. Therefore the output derived from these initial three sub-processes of lead management provides accurate data for the input of sales team.

Implementations of sales force automation is required nowadays for several reasons. The back office activity is maintained by lead management software and in case of software driven system hardly there is any provision for fraudulent activities, unscrupulous use of existing data base, and inefficient distribution of leads which is an improved platform for better scale of sales.

In case of manual process, besides the chance of generation of errors, there is recurring problem of efficiency level as well as the unpredictability of TAT [turn around time] which can be absolutely minimized with automated system and as result renders better result for over all output of the business unit.

In the recurring terns of global economy turn down, output and statutory expenses have become a major concern for every business unit; automation is one of the efficient way-out to solve this problem. The inefficient and multiple people-involved processes can be rightly substituted by automated processes and as sales force automation is the relevant requirement todays sales administration for better and over-all accurate module of modern business administration, the process should have proper support from another automated system which can rightly be arranged by using Lead Management software for right implementation of professional and automated lead management system in the administration process.

A sales force automation process reduces the chance of lead lost and bridges the gap between generation of sales leads and maturity of those leads into sales prospect. While the conversion rate of sales leads turn into prospects is good, it generates two purposes; one is increase of satisfied customer base of the business unit and second is having a comprehensive concept about the marketing policy of the said unit for further business expansion.

Lose of sales data and loss of track for sales leads are common malpractice of sales system if it is done in manual process because a manual process by its default allows several access for the data base. On the other hand sales force automation required proper processed and filtered data in order to boost up over all sales figure and reduce the issue of customer dissatisfaction by implementation of relevant and professional CRM solution.

If we have an over view of the whole process of business administration, we will definitely found that sales force automation generated data and info for CRM solution and lead management software helps to generate and cater the relevant data for different modules on the same platform.

Super Talent Automotive Ssd Features Novachips Sata3 Controller

By admin on

San Jose, California – Super Talent Technology, a leading manufacturer of NAND Flash storage solutions and DRAM memory modules, and South Korean fabless semiconductor company Novachips Inc. announces a development project to make the dedicated Automotive Solid State Drive (SSD) based on Novachips SATA 6Gbps SSD controller, NVS3600.
Super Talent is a leading manufacturer and provider of Automotive SSD that currently delivers the SATA 3 6Gbps-based automotive SSD as the main storage device of the AVN system mounted on a luxury car. It is the worlds first SSD mounted on the AVN system for regular cars.
The Automotive SSD market demand is expected to continue to grow, much as the SSD market has dramatically grown in last three years. This growth can be explained by the high IOPS of SSDs, which can guarantee the performance into the different paradigm of multimedia for automobiles. Physical reliability is also key factor of automotive SSDs. Super Talent has chosen the right industry to build product for as the annual market size for automotive SSD is expected to reach 25 million units by year 2017.
Automotive SSDs are an integral part of the consumer experience when they are using their car, so we want to produce the best possible device. We are excited to partner with Novachips, Inc. because their controller helps us provide an excellent automotive SSD that is extremely reliable and delivers exceptional performance.
Shimon, VP of Engineering, Super Talent Technology
Storage devices for cars must be designed to tolerate vibrations and shocks that constantly occur during the cars movement. Since the SSD has no moving parts, it is the optimal storage device for automotive AVN system. Super Talents automotive SSD also has highly reliable SPOR (Sudden Power Off Recovery) which backs up data in the event of sudden power loss to the system. One of the major reasons that Super Talent chose Novachips as the partner for their automotive SSD is the reliability on SPOR test.
We are very pleased to join hands with Super Talent in Automotive SSD Project. Automotive SSD is going to change the environment for Automotive AV System. NVS3600 series of Novachips are optimal solution not just for consumer SSD market but also for industrial sector as well. – Daniel Kim, CEO at Novachips, Inc.
About NOVACHIPS
NOVACHIPS Inc., founded by Flash semiconductor developers, is now offering a high-end SATA 6Gbps interface SSD controller and IP cores adoptable in SSD, USB and ECC. The company plans to release a next-generation hybrid SSD controller compatible with SATA3, USB3 and PCIe. NOVACHIPS advanced design capacity results in innovative solutions for the Flash semiconductor field. For more information, please visit www.novachips.com
About Super Talent Technology
Super Talent Technology Corporation based in San Jose, California, designs and manufactures a full range of DDR, DDR2, and DDR3 memory modules and flash based SSD and USB storage devices for computers and consumer electronics. An ISO 9001 certified company, Super Talent utilizes its state-of-the-art factories and leading-edge components to produce award winning products with outstanding reliability. Super Talent is an active member of the JEDEC and ONFI. With over 250 patents, the company was ranked in the top 50 of the Wall Street Journal’s Patent ScorecardTM for the IT industry three consecutive times.

Bobcat Adelaide – Excavation An Essential Building And Construction Process

By admin on

For construction to take place, a particular site should be prepared first where workers must clear the site and excavate or unearth soil, rocks or other debris to commence the construction stage. It is both daunting and dangerous, and safety and proper procedures of work should be observed at all times.

In every development project, the site must be prepared first through excavation: Moving the soil, rock or other debris, grading, and then leveling the area before any actual construction could commence. The excavating crew will perform functions to ensure the area is properly leveled and graded so the builders can establish a solid foundation and install proper drainage and utilities (like water pipes, cables and underground storage tanks) on the site.

Once a development project is approved, a review or survey has taken place and the area is accessed, the excavating crew can now start work. They will first clear the place of any boulders, trees, roots and other large debris. They will also have to take down structures and other impediments that will need removing. They will next soothe out the soil on the construction site.
After the area has been prepared, the crew will start digging. They will use an excavator, huge piece of work equipment which can burrow deep into the ground. Construction workers operate excavators to dig holes to build basements, construct building foundations, and even dig holes for pools and artificial ponds or lakes. They can also operate them to dig trenches to install underground storage tanks, telephone cables, water pipes and electric cables as well as systems for wells, drainage and sewage systems.

In case of foundation excavations, after the foundation has been built, workers will support it by back filling it with soil that is dug out from the excavation. Back filling services can be expensive depending on the types and condition of the soil. Developers should take back filling services into account because back fill is necessary to support the foundation and to keep basements water tight.
Aside from hole digging and debris removal, the excavation process also prepares the site for landscaping. Grading the soil will help improve drainage which can take a bit of planning. You should know how water moves according to the composition of the soil and how your drainage will affect neighboring properties.

It is important for construction sites to be leveled, graded and drained appropriately to provide an adequate space for a building or infrastructure foundation. How can buildings or infrastructures stand without strong and stable foundation which excavation provides?
In any building and construction project, excavation is an important process, for without it, no amount of development can take place. The society we live in now, the huge buildings we see, the big infrastructures we use, all of these would not come possible without excavation. Internet and phone calls from communication lines, power from electric cables, water from pipe lines and gas from underground storage tanks: With safe excavation comes development and progress.